What is Karma?

The principle of cause and effect, where an individual's actions (both good and bad) influence their future experiences.

Karma is a foundational concept in various Eastern philosophies and religions, particularly in Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism. It refers to the principle of cause and effect, where an individual's actions (both good and bad) influence their future experiences. Here are some key aspects of karma:

Cause & Effect

Karma is based on the idea that every action has consequences. This means that positive actions (like kindness, compassion, and generosity) lead to positive outcomes or rewards, while negative actions (like harm, deceit, and selfishness) result in negative consequences or suffering. This cycle of actions and reactions influences not just the current life but also future lives, as karma can carry over into reincarnation.

Karma emphasizes moral responsibility and ethical behavior. Individuals are encouraged to act thoughtfully and consider the potential impacts of their actions on themselves and others. This belief fosters a sense of accountability, as people are seen as co-creators of their destinies, shaping their future through their choices and behaviors.

Types of Karma

Sanchita Karma: The accumulated karma from all past lives.

Prarabdha Karma: The portion of sanchita karma that is currently active and affects one's present life.

Kriyamana Karma: The karma that is being created in the present moment through current actions and intentions.

Reincarnation and Liberation from Samsara

In traditions that believe in reincarnation, such as Hinduism and Buddhism, karma plays a significant role in determining the circumstances of future lives. Good karma can lead to a more favorable rebirth, while bad karma may result in challenges or suffering. The ultimate goal in many of these traditions is to achieve liberation (moksha or nirvana) from the cycle of rebirth and suffering. This liberation is often seen as attainable through righteous living, self-realization, and spiritual practice.

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