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Writer's pictureChristina V. Mills

The 8 Types of Love, According to the Greeks

Different forms of love based on the various emotional, spiritual, and physical connections that people experience.




The concept of the 8 types of love is derived from ancient Greek philosophy, which categorized different forms of love based on the various emotional, spiritual, and physical connections that people experience. These types of love help to explain the complexity of relationships and human connection.



Agape

Selfless, Unconditional Love


Agape is selfless, unconditional love, often associated with spiritual love or the love for all humanity. It is the highest form of love, characterized by altruism, compassion, and a desire to give without expecting anything in return. Though this is viewed as the highest form of love, some caregivers can fall into to self-neglect if the giver puts too much emphasis on others and forgets to practice self-care.



Philia

Affectionate, Friendship Love


Philia represents the deep friendship and emotional connection shared between close friends. It’s often called “brotherly love” and is based on mutual respect, shared values, and trust. Philia can fall can weaken if there is a lack of communication or shared experiences and can be more temporary or transactional than agape love.



Storge

Familial Love


Storge refers to the love between family members, such as the bond between parents and children, or siblings. It is characterized by natural affection, loyalty, and a sense of duty or responsibility.


Pragma

Enduring, Practical Love


Pragma is long-lasting, mature love that develops over time. It is based on commitment, mutual respect, and the understanding that love is a choice that requires effort and compromise. This is often found in long-term relationships, like marriages, though it can become routine or lack passion if not nurtured.



Philautia

Self-Love


Philautia is the love of oneself, which can be healthy or unhealthy. Healthy self-love involves self-compassion, confidence, and respect, while narcissistic self-love is selfish and egotistical. While self-love is important, it can turn into narcissism if focused solely on ego.



Eros

Romantic, Passionate Love


Eros is the intense, passionate love often associated with physical attraction and desire. It’s named after the Greek god of love, Eros, and is characterized by a strong emotional and physical connection between partners, though it can be fleeting or overly focused on physical attraction.



Ludus

Playful Love


Ludus is playful, flirtatious love often found in the early stages of a romantic relationship. It involves excitement, teasing, and lighthearted fun, without the deep emotional connection of other forms of love. Ludus can be fun, yet superficial and fleeting.



Mania

Obsessive Love


Mania is obsessive or possessive love, marked by an intense, sometimes unhealthy attachment. It often stems from insecurity or fear of loss, leading to jealousy and dependency, toxic behaviors or unhealthy dynamics.




 

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